同济大学国际科技术语政策研究基地 / finance-banking-en-zh

Finance and Banking, English–Chinese

Name: Finance and Banking, English–Chinese
Published: 2026-10-08T10:29:04.684551Z

Banking, accounting, securities, insurance and tax terms in English and Simplified Chinese.

English	Chinese (China)
national health insurance NHIAdmitted	全民医保国民卫生保险Admitted
fiat currencyAdmitted fiat money	法定货币
NFTAdmitted non-fungible token	非同质化代币
hedge fund managed fundAdmitted	对冲基金
ecological taxAdmitted ecotaxAdmitted environmental tax green taxAdmitted	环保税收制度
consumer credit	消费信用
capital market	资本市场
indirect tax	间接税
income statement profit and loss accountAdmitted profit and loss statementAdmitted revenue statementAdmitted	利润表
health coverageAdmitted health insurance medical insuranceAdmitted	医疗保险
economical crisisAdmitted economic crisisAdmitted economy crisisAdmitted financial crisis	金融危机金融风暴Admitted
central bank monetary authorityAdmitted national bankAdmitted reserve bankAdmitted	中央银行
cash flow statement CFSAdmitted SCFAdmitted statement of cash flowsAdmitted	现金流量表
return on costsAdmitted return on investment ROCAdmitted ROIAdmitted	投资回报率
online bankAdmitted online banking	网上银行
consumer bankingAdmitted personal bankingAdmitted retail banking	零售银行
reserve currency	储备货币
predatory pricing	掠夺性订价
investment bank	投资银行投资银行业务Admitted
financial mathematicsAdmitted mathematical finance quantitative financeAdmitted Quantitative tradingAdmitted	金融数学
finance	金融
boxed pigAdmitted Boxed Pig GameAdmitted free rider problem	搭便车问题
GAAPAdmitted Generally Accepted Accounting Principles	一般公认会计原则
financial market	金融市场
debt	债务
billAdmitted invoice	发票
cash	现金
deposit guarantee schemeAdmitted deposit insurance	存款保险
allocative inefficiencyAdmitted market failure	市场失灵
progressive tax progressive taxesAdmitted	累进税
business valueAdmitted goodwill	商誉
financial optionAdmitted option option contractAdmitted stock optionAdmitted	期权
tax cut tax reductionAdmitted	减税
full-service financial firmAdmitted universal bank	综合银行
subsidy subventionAdmitted	补贴
budget budgetsAdmitted	预算
complementary currency	补充货币
credit creationAdmitted money creation	货币扩张
personal income tax PITAdmitted	个人所得税
inflation tax	通货膨胀税
intangible asset intangible assetsAdmitted	无形资产
ABCAdmitted activity based costingAdmitted activity-based costing	作业成本法
interest rate key interest rateAdmitted	利率
banking regulationAdmitted bank regulation financial regulationAdmitted regulation of banksAdmitted	银行监管
futures exchange futures marketAdmitted	期货交易所
balance of payments crisisAdmitted currency crisis	货币危机
stock exchange	证券交易所
swap	掉期交易
going shortAdmitted short shortingAdmitted short sellingAdmitted	卖空
CBDCAdmitted central bank digital currency	央行数字货币
corporate bond corporate bondsAdmitted	公司债券公司债券制度Admitted
currency monetary unitAdmitted money unitAdmitted unit of moneyAdmitted	通货
provision	拨备
cashAdmitted doughAdmitted money moniesAdmitted	货币
digital asset	数字资产
money market	货币市场
fuel tax gasoline taxAdmitted oil taxAdmitted	燃油税
directly unproductive profit-seeking activitiesAdmitted DUP activitiesAdmitted rent seekingAdmitted rent-seeking	寻租
financial reportAdmitted financial statement financial statementsAdmitted trade documentsAdmitted	财务报表
ABSAdmitted asset-backed security	资产担保证券
project finance	项目融资
wealth tax wealth taxationAdmitted	财富税
secondary market	二级市场
preference sharesAdmitted preferredsAdmitted preferred sharesAdmitted preferred stock	优先股
capital gains tax CGTAdmitted	资本收益税
double-entry accountingAdmitted double-entry bookkeeping	复式簿记
diversification financial diversificationAdmitted portfolio diversificationAdmitted	分散投资
debt cancellationAdmitted debt forgivenessAdmitted debt relief	债务豁免
insurance fraud	保险欺诈
Weather derivative	天气衍生产品
foreign exchange reserveAdmitted foreign-exchange reservesAdmitted foreign reserve	外汇储备
current asset current assetsAdmitted	流动资产
electronic cashAdmitted electronic money	电子货币
eurobond	国际债券
futureAdmitted futuresAdmitted futures contract	期货
bank financial institutionAdmitted	银行
external debt foreign debtAdmitted	外债
insurance	保险
NACE 65.2Admitted NACE 65.20Admitted reinsurance	再保险