Diseases and Conditions, English–Chinese

Name: Diseases and Conditions, English–Chinese
Published: 2026-10-08T10:30:47.890509Z

Common diseases and disorders in English and Simplified Chinese, with Human Disease Ontology definitions.

English	Chinese (China)
herpes simplex herpes simplex complexAdmitted herpes simplex infectionAdmitted herpes simplex viral infectionAdmitted	单纯疱疹
arthritis Inflammatory disorder of jointAdmitted skeletal joint inflammationAdmitted skeletal jointitisAdmitted	关节炎
HEAdmitted hepatic encephalopathy portal-systemic encephalopathyAdmitted	肝性脑病
eccrine miliariaAdmitted heat rashAdmitted miliaria sweat rashAdmitted	痱子
Other seborrheic dermatitisAdmitted Other seborrheic dermatitis (disorder)Admitted seborrheic dermatitis seborrhoeic dermatitisAdmitted	脂溢性皮炎
hydrocephalus hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessiveAdmitted hydrocephalus, X-linkedAdmitted MeningoencephaloceleAdmitted	水头症Admitted 水脑症Admitted 脑积水
nasal cavity mucosa inflammationAdmitted nasal cavity mucosaitisAdmitted rhinitis runny noseAdmitted	鼻炎
adenoma of prostateAdmitted adenoma - prostateAdmitted prostatic adenomaAdmitted prostatic hypertrophy	良性前列腺增生症
familial persistent stutteringAdmitted stammeringAdmitted stuttering	口吃
avian fluAdmitted avian influenza bird fluAdmitted HPAIAdmitted	禽流感
chronic obstructive airway diseaseAdmitted chronic obstructive airways disease NOSAdmitted chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPDAdmitted	慢性阻塞性肺病肺气肿Admitted
SaDAdmitted schizoaffective disorder	分裂情感性障碍
ovarian cyst	卵巢囊肿
hypothyreosisAdmitted hypothyroidism low thyroidAdmitted underactive thyroidAdmitted	甲状腺功能减退症
acute juvenile rheumatoid arthritisAdmitted juvenile chronic polyarthritisAdmitted juvenile rheumatoid arthritisAdmitted systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis	幼年特发性关节炎
migraine migraine variantAdmitted migraine with or without auraAdmitted sick headacheAdmitted	偏头痛
chemical substance abuseAdmitted drug abuseAdmitted harmful useAdmitted substance abuse	药物滥用
exanthema subitum Exanthem SubitumAdmitted Roseola InfantumAdmitted Sixth DiseaseAdmitted	小儿急疹
psoriasis psoriatic diseaseAdmitted	银屑病
premature ejaculation	早发性射精
AD/HDAdmitted ADHDAdmitted attention deficit disorderAdmitted attention deficit hyperactivity disorder	多动症Admitted 注意力缺陷多动障碍Admitted 注意缺陷多动障碍
voyeurism	窥阴癖
MCAdmitted molluscum contagiosum water wartsAdmitted	传染性软疣
colon cancerAdmitted colorectal cancer large intestine cancerAdmitted rectal cancerAdmitted	大肠癌
AcromegaliaAdmitted AcromegalicAdmitted acromegaly Growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomaAdmitted	肢端肥大症
degenerative changes in central nervous systemAdmitted degenerative diseaseAdmitted neurodegenerationAdmitted neurodegenerative disease	神经系统变性疾病
black deathAdmitted bubonic plague Bubonic plague (disorder)Admitted	腺鼠疫
disorder of porphyrin and hem metabolismAdmitted disorder of porphyrin metabolismAdmitted porphyria	卟啉症
Infection by Onchocerca volvulus (disorder)Admitted Onchocerca volvulus infectionAdmitted onchocerciasis river blindnessAdmitted	蟠尾丝虫症
gynaecomastiaAdmitted gynecomastia man boobsAdmitted moobsAdmitted	男性乳房发育症
disease of mental health mental disorderAdmitted mental illnessAdmitted psychiatric disorderAdmitted	精神障碍
kinetosisAdmitted motion sickness travel sicknessAdmitted	晕动病晕车Admitted
adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma NOS (morphologic abnormality)Admitted adenocarcinoma, no subtype (morphologic abnormality)Admitted CIE-O-C-18.2M8140/32Admitted	恶性腺瘤
paraphiliaAdmitted paraphilia disorder sexual deviationAdmitted sexual perversionAdmitted	性偏离
thalassaemiaAdmitted thalassemia	地中海贫血海洋性贫血Admitted
anxiety disorder anxiety neurosisAdmitted anxiety stateAdmitted chronic anxietyAdmitted	焦虑症Admitted 焦虑障碍
kidney cancer malignant neoplasm of kidney except pelvisAdmitted malignant tumour of kidneyAdmitted renal cancerAdmitted	肾癌
arterial hypertensionAdmitted high blood pressureAdmitted hypertension "the silent killer"Admitted	动脉高血压Admitted 高血压
firesetting behaviorAdmitted incendiarismAdmitted pyromania pyromaniacAdmitted	病理性纵火
SCAAdmitted SCDAdmitted sickle cell anemia sickle-cell diseaseAdmitted	镰刀型红血球疾病
kosAdmitted sleep apnea sleep apnea syndromeAdmitted sleep apnea syndromesAdmitted	睡眠呼吸暂停
diabetic ketoacidosis DKAAdmitted	糖尿病酮症酸中毒
cardiac diseaseAdmitted disease of heartAdmitted disorder of heartAdmitted heart disease	心脏病
malignant tumor of the prostateAdmitted prostate cancer prostatic cancerAdmitted tumor of the prostateAdmitted	前列腺癌
acute appendicitisAdmitted acute appendicitis with generalized peritonitisAdmitted appendicitis epityphlitisAdmitted	阑尾炎
Bernard Horner syndromeAdmitted cervical sympathetic paralysisAdmitted Horner's syndrome Horner syndromeAdmitted	霍纳氏综合征
cholera	霍乱
Allergic purpuraAdmitted Anaphylactoid purpuraAdmitted Henoch-Schoenlein purpuraAdmitted IgA vasculitis	过敏性紫癜
Kuru kuru encephalopathyAdmitted	库鲁病
chlamydia chlamydia infectionAdmitted chlamydial diseaseAdmitted Chlamydia trachomatis infectious diseaseAdmitted	衣原体感染
acne, erythematosaAdmitted acne rosacea (disorder)Admitted acne rosceaAdmitted rosacea	酒槽鼻
flesh-eating bacteria syndromeAdmitted Flesh-eating diseaseAdmitted necrotizing fasciitis NFAdmitted	坏死性筋膜炎
pancreas inflammationAdmitted pancreasitisAdmitted pancreatitis	胰腺炎
varicesAdmitted varicose veins venous ectasiaAdmitted venous varices (disorder)Admitted	静脉曲张
Bonnevie-Ullrich syndromeAdmitted Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOSAdmitted Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome NOS (disorder)Admitted Turner syndrome	特纳氏综合症
ADAdmitted AlzheimerAdmitted AlzheimersAdmitted Alzheimer's disease	阿兹海默症Admitted 阿尔茨海默病
obsolete Yersinia pestis infectious diseaseAdmitted plague the PlagueAdmitted Yersinia pestis infectious diseaseAdmitted	鼠疫
Osteogenic sarcomaAdmitted osteoid sarcomaAdmitted osteosarcoma Skeletal sarcomaAdmitted	骨肉瘤
infestation by Sarcoptes scabieiAdmitted infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei var hominisAdmitted Sarcoptic itchAdmitted scabies	疥疮
CFSAdmitted chronic fatigue syndrome Myalgic encephalitisAdmitted myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndromeAdmitted	慢性疲劳综合症
age related macular degenerationAdmitted age-related macular degenerationAdmitted macular degeneration macular degeneration of retinaAdmitted	黄斑部退化
Throat infection - tonsillitisAdmitted tonsillitis Tonsillitis (disorder)Admitted Tonsillitis, NOSAdmitted	扁桃体炎
far-sightednessAdmitted hypermetropiaAdmitted hyperopia	远视
acute pneumoniaAdmitted inflammation of lung tissueAdmitted lung inflammationAdmitted pneumonia	肺炎
cheilopalatoschisisAdmitted cleft lip and cleft palateAdmitted Complete unilateral cleft palate with cleft lip (disorder)Admitted orofacial cleft	唇腭裂
anxious personality disorderAdmitted avoidant personality disorder AvPDAdmitted	回避型人格障碍
asbestos cancerAdmitted Asbestos intoxicationAdmitted asbestosis Asbestosis NOS (disorder)Admitted	石棉沉滞症
atypical Rett syndromeAdmitted cerebroatrophic hyperammonemiaAdmitted Rett's disorderAdmitted Rett syndrome	雷特综合征
Bell palsyAdmitted Bell's (facial) palsyAdmitted Bell's palsy Facial Nerve PalsyAdmitted	颜面神经麻痹
diabetic eye diseaseAdmitted diabetic retinopathy retinal abnormality - diabetes-relatedAdmitted	糖尿病视网膜病变
anthraxAdmitted anthrax disease Bacillus anthracis infectionAdmitted woolsorters' diseaseAdmitted	炭疽病
hepatitis C hep CAdmitted NANBHAdmitted Viral hepatitis CAdmitted	丙型肝炎
CJDAdmitted CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob disease)Admitted Creutzfeldt Jacob syndromeAdmitted Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease	克雅二氏病
Asperger's syndromeAdmitted Asperger syndrome aspieAdmitted autistic psychopathyAdmitted	阿斯伯格综合征
hepatitis B hepatitis B infectionAdmitted serum hepatitisAdmitted	乙型肝炎
aviophobiaAdmitted fear of flyingAdmitted flight phobiaAdmitted flying phobia	飞行恐惧症
Klinefelter's syndromeAdmitted Klinefelter syndrome XXY syndromeAdmitted XXY trisomyAdmitted	克氏综合征克氏综合症Admitted
Erosive GastritisAdmitted Erosive gastropathy (disorder)Admitted gastritis Gastritis (disorder)Admitted	胃炎
scoliosesAdmitted scoliosis	脊柱侧弯Admitted 脊椎侧弯
Allergic (intrinsic) eczema (disorder)Admitted atopic dermatitis Atopic dermatitis (disorder)Admitted	异位性皮炎
schizoid personality disorder ScPDAdmitted SPDAdmitted SzPDAdmitted	分裂样人格Admitted 分裂样人格障碍类精神分裂型人格障碍Admitted
angioedema angioneurotic edemaAdmitted Angioneurotic oedemaAdmitted Quincke's edemaAdmitted	血管性水肿
NBAdmitted neuroblastoma neuroblastoma (Schwannian Stroma-Poor)Admitted	神经母细胞瘤
chronic kidney disease chronic renal diseaseAdmitted chronic renal insufficiencyAdmitted CKDAdmitted	慢性肾脏病
leishmaniasis leishmaniosisAdmitted Post Kala-Azar Dermal LeishmaniasisAdmitted	利什曼病
gastric cancerAdmitted malignant neoplasm of stomachAdmitted malignant tumor of stomachAdmitted stomach cancer	胃癌
dementia præcoxAdmitted Kraepelin-Morel diseaseAdmitted Morel-Kraepelin diseaseAdmitted schizophrenia	思觉失调症Admitted 精神分裂症
PCOSAdmitted Polycystic Ovarian diseaseAdmitted polycystic ovary syndrome polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndromeAdmitted	多囊卵巢综合症
bronchitis chest coldAdmitted chronic bronchitisAdmitted recurrent wheezy bronchitisAdmitted	支气管炎
Korsakoff's syndromeAdmitted Korsakoff SyndromeAdmitted Korsakov's syndromeAdmitted Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome	科尔萨科夫氏综合症Admitted 科萨科夫综合征
infertility	不孕
connective and soft tissue neoplasmAdmitted sarcoma tumor of soft tissue and skeletonAdmitted	肉瘤
boil of eyelidAdmitted furuncle of eyelidAdmitted hordeolum styeAdmitted	针眼
Encephalitis LethargicaAdmitted Encephalitis lethargica (disorder)Admitted von Economo's disease	流行性脑炎
amblyopia lazy eyeAdmitted suppression amblyopiaAdmitted	弱视
academic skill disorderAdmitted learning disabilitiesAdmitted learning disability learning disorderAdmitted	学习障碍
affective personality disorderAdmitted cycloid personalityAdmitted cyclothymiaAdmitted cyclothymic disorder	环性心境障碍
dermatosclerosisAdmitted scleroderma scleroderma (rheumatic diseases)Admitted	硬皮病
Depressive Episode with Postpartum OnsetAdmitted postnatal depressionAdmitted postpartum depression Post-Partum DepressionAdmitted	产后抑郁症
Disaccharide Intolerance 3Admitted Hypolactasia, Adult TypeAdmitted lactose intolerance LACTOSE INTOLERANCE, ADULT TYPEAdmitted	乳糖不耐症

Next 100 concepts