同济大学国际科技术语政策研究基地 / finance-banking-en-zh

Finance and Banking, English–Chinese

Name: Finance and Banking, English–Chinese
Published: 2026-10-08T10:29:04.684551Z

Banking, accounting, securities, insurance and tax terms in English and Simplified Chinese.

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英语	中文（中国）
national health insurance NHI认可	全民医保国民卫生保险认可
fiat currency认可 fiat money	法定货币
NFT认可 non-fungible token	非同质化代币
hedge fund managed fund认可	对冲基金
ecological tax认可 ecotax认可 environmental tax green tax认可	环保税收制度
consumer credit	消费信用
capital market	资本市场
indirect tax	间接税
income statement profit and loss account认可 profit and loss statement认可 revenue statement认可	利润表
health coverage认可 health insurance medical insurance认可	医疗保险
economical crisis认可 economic crisis认可 economy crisis认可 financial crisis	金融危机金融风暴认可
central bank monetary authority认可 national bank认可 reserve bank认可	中央银行
cash flow statement CFS认可 SCF认可 statement of cash flows认可	现金流量表
return on costs认可 return on investment ROC认可 ROI认可	投资回报率
online bank认可 online banking	网上银行
consumer banking认可 personal banking认可 retail banking	零售银行
reserve currency	储备货币
predatory pricing	掠夺性订价
investment bank	投资银行投资银行业务认可
financial mathematics认可 mathematical finance quantitative finance认可 Quantitative trading认可	金融数学
finance	金融
boxed pig认可 Boxed Pig Game认可 free rider problem	搭便车问题
GAAP认可 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles	一般公认会计原则
financial market	金融市场
debt	债务
bill认可 invoice	发票
cash	现金
deposit guarantee scheme认可 deposit insurance	存款保险
allocative inefficiency认可 market failure	市场失灵
progressive tax progressive taxes认可	累进税
business value认可 goodwill	商誉
financial option认可 option option contract认可 stock option认可	期权
tax cut tax reduction认可	减税
full-service financial firm认可 universal bank	综合银行
subsidy subvention认可	补贴
budget budgets认可	预算
complementary currency	补充货币
credit creation认可 money creation	货币扩张
personal income tax PIT认可	个人所得税
inflation tax	通货膨胀税
intangible asset intangible assets认可	无形资产
ABC认可 activity based costing认可 activity-based costing	作业成本法
interest rate key interest rate认可	利率
banking regulation认可 bank regulation financial regulation认可 regulation of banks认可	银行监管
futures exchange futures market认可	期货交易所
balance of payments crisis认可 currency crisis	货币危机
stock exchange	证券交易所
swap	掉期交易
going short认可 short shorting认可 short selling认可	卖空
CBDC认可 central bank digital currency	央行数字货币
corporate bond corporate bonds认可	公司债券公司债券制度认可
currency monetary unit认可 money unit认可 unit of money认可	通货
provision	拨备
cash认可 dough认可 money monies认可	货币
digital asset	数字资产
money market	货币市场
fuel tax gasoline tax认可 oil tax认可	燃油税
directly unproductive profit-seeking activities认可 DUP activities认可 rent seeking认可 rent-seeking	寻租
financial report认可 financial statement financial statements认可 trade documents认可	财务报表
ABS认可 asset-backed security	资产担保证券
project finance	项目融资
wealth tax wealth taxation认可	财富税
secondary market	二级市场
preference shares认可 preferreds认可 preferred shares认可 preferred stock	优先股
capital gains tax CGT认可	资本收益税
double-entry accounting认可 double-entry bookkeeping	复式簿记
diversification financial diversification认可 portfolio diversification认可	分散投资
debt cancellation认可 debt forgiveness认可 debt relief	债务豁免
insurance fraud	保险欺诈
Weather derivative	天气衍生产品
foreign exchange reserve认可 foreign-exchange reserves认可 foreign reserve	外汇储备
current asset current assets认可	流动资产
electronic cash认可 electronic money	电子货币
eurobond	国际债券
future认可 futures认可 futures contract	期货
bank financial institution认可	银行
external debt foreign debt认可	外债
insurance	保险
NACE 65.2认可 NACE 65.20认可 reinsurance	再保险