Diseases and Conditions, English–Chinese

Name: Diseases and Conditions, English–Chinese
Published: 2026-10-08T10:30:47.890509Z

Common diseases and disorders in English and Simplified Chinese, with Human Disease Ontology definitions.

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英语	中文（中国）
ileus ileus of intestine认可	肠梗阻
Cutis hyperelastica认可 EDS认可 Ehlers-Danlos syndrome	埃勒斯-当洛二氏综合症
cerebral palsy CP认可 infantile cerebral palsy认可	脑性瘫痪脑瘫认可
gonorrhea the clap认可	淋病
Kwashiokor认可 kwashiorkor Nutritional edema with dyspigmentation of skin and hair认可 Nutritional oedema with dyspigmentation of skin and/or hair认可	夸休可尔症
Infection by Pityrosporum furfur认可 pityriasis versicolor Pityriasis versicolor (disorder)认可 tinea versicolor认可	花斑癣
bovine spongiform encephalopathy BSE认可 mad cow diseases认可 variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease认可	牛海绵状脑病
brain edema cerebral edema认可 intracranial swelling认可 wet brain认可	脑浮肿颅内压增高认可
HD认可 Huntington's chorea认可 Huntington's disease	亨丁顿舞蹈症
5p deletion syndrome认可 5p partial monosomy syndrome (disorder)认可 chromosome 5 short arm deletion syndrome认可 Cri-Du-Chat syndrome	猫叫综合征
acute and chronic cholecystitis认可 acute and chronic cholecystitis (disorder)认可 cholecystitis gall bladderitis认可	胆囊炎
ascariasis Ascariasis - roundworm认可 Ascaris lumbricoides infection认可	蛔虫病
genital herpes herpes认可 herpes genitalia认可 venereal herpes认可	生殖器疱疹
breast fibroadenoma complex fibroadenoma of breast认可 fibroadenoma认可 juvenile fibroadenoma of breast认可	乳腺纤维腺瘤
pica认可 pica (disease)认可 pica disease pica (disorder)认可	异食癖
cataract	白内障
hair pulling disorder认可 trichotillomania trichotillosis认可 TTM认可	拔毛狂认可拔毛症
brucellosis Gibraltar fever认可 Mediterranean fever认可 undulant fever认可	布鲁氏菌病
vagina inflammation认可 vaginaitis认可 Vaginal Inflammation认可 vaginitis	阴道炎
ectoparasitic disease认可 parasitemia认可 parasitic infectious disease	寄生虫病
ASD认可 ASDs认可 autism spectrum disorder	孤独症谱系障碍
edema pulmonary认可 plicní edém认可 pulmonary edema pulmonary oedema认可	肺水肿
hypercalcemia	高血钙症高钙血症认可
breast cancer malignant neoplasm of breast认可 malignant tumor of the breast认可 mammary cancer认可	乳腺癌
agranulocytosis Agranulocytosis (disorder)认可 Agranulocytosis (finding)认可 Agranulocytosis NOS (disorder)认可	粒细胞缺乏症
autism认可 autistic disorder autistic disorder of childhood onset认可 childhood autism认可	孤独症认可自闭症
dental caries dental caries extending into pulp认可 dental caries of smooth surface认可 dental caries pit and fissure认可	龋齿
malignant neoplasm of thyroid gland认可 thyroid cancer thyroid gland cancer认可	甲状腺癌
kala azar认可 Kala-Azar认可 visceral leishmaniasis viscus leishmaniasis认可	黑热病（内脏利什曼病）
Ca body of pancreas认可 Ca head of pancreas认可 Ca tail of pancreas认可 pancreatic cancer	胰脏癌认可胰腺癌
low platelet count认可 thrombocytopenia thrombopenia认可	低血小板计数血小板减少认可血小板减少症认可
frambesia认可 frambesia tropica认可 frambosie认可 yaws	热带肉芽肿
bronchiolitis Wheezy Bronchitis认可	细支气管炎
colitis	结肠炎
colonic inertia认可 constipation dyschezia认可	便秘
cancer of skin认可 CA - skin cancer认可 malignant neoplasm of skin认可 skin cancer	皮肤癌
groin hernia认可 inguinal hernia	腹股沟疝
septic shock syndrome认可 toxic shock认可 toxic shock syndrome TSS认可	中毒性休克综合征
bone loss认可 osteoporosis	骨质疏松症
emphysema认可 pulmonary emphysema	肺气肿
anancastic neurosis认可 obsessive compulsive disorder认可 obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD认可	强迫症
Anogenital Human papilloma Virus Infectious Disease认可 anogenital venereal wart genital wart virus infectious disease认可 venereal wart认可	尖锐湿疣
malignant ovarian tumor认可 malignant tumour of ovary认可 ovarian cancer primary ovarian cancer认可	卵巢癌
Lassa fever Lassa hemorrhagic fever认可 LF认可 LHF认可	拉沙热
cryptorchidism cryptorchism认可 undescended testicle认可 undescended testicles认可	未降睾丸隐睾认可
character disorder认可 personality disorder	人格障碍
disease due to fungi认可 fungal infection认可 fungal infectious disease mycoses认可	真菌病
Babesiasis认可 babesiosis Babesiosis humana认可 piroplasmosis认可	巴倍斯虫病
haemolytic-uraemic syndrome认可 hemolytic uremic syndrome认可 hemolytic-uremic syndrome Hemolytic-uremic syndrome, HUS认可	溶血性尿毒综合症
Dementia, Vascular认可 multifocal dementia认可 vascular dementia	血管性痴呆
DMD认可 Duchenne muscular dystrophy Duchenne-type muscular dystrophy认可 severe dystrophinopathy认可	杜兴氏肌肉营养不良症
pneumoconiosis	肺尘病
Infection by Legionella pneumophilia (disorder)认可 (Legionella) or (Legionnaire's disease)认可 Legionella pneumonia (disorder)认可 Legionnaires' disease	军团病
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome Guinon's disease认可 motor-verbal tic disorder认可 Tourette syndrome认可	图雷特氏综合症
Mongolian Macula认可 Mongolian spot Mongolian spot (disorder)认可	蒙古斑
glaucoma	青光眼
gastric reflux disease认可 gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD认可 GER disease认可	胃食管反流病
borderline personality disorder BPD认可 emotionally unstable personality disorder认可 EUPD认可	边缘型人格障碍
DD认可 dissociative disease认可 dissociative disorder dissociative reaction认可	分离障碍
scrapie	羊搔痒症
basal cell carcinoma basal-cell carcinoma of the skin认可 Nodular basal cell carcinoma认可 Polypoid basal cell carcinoma认可	基底细胞癌
autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura认可 Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (disorder)认可	特发性血小板减少性紫癜
cardiovascular disease认可 cardiovascular system disease CV disease认可 myocardiovascular system disease认可	心血管疾病
hepatic cancer认可 hepatic neoplasm认可 liver cancer malignant hepato-biliary neoplasm认可	肝癌
diarrhea diarrhea of presumed infectious origin认可 diarrhoea认可 upset stomach认可	拉稀认可拉肚子认可腹泻
conjunctivitis madras eye认可 pink eye认可 pinkeye认可	结膜炎
adult nephroblastoma认可 adult renal Wilms' tumor认可 nephroblastoma Wilms tumor认可	肾母细胞瘤
nefrotický syndrom认可 nephrosis认可 nephrotic syndrome	肾病综合症
ALS认可 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Lou Gehrig's disease认可 motor neuron disease, bulbar认可	肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症
Rift Valley fever RVF认可	裂谷热
cirrhosis认可 cirrhosis of liver认可 cirrhosis of the liver认可 liver cirrhosis	肝硬化
pox认可 Red Plague认可 smallpox speckled monster认可	天花
Hypertension, Pulmonary认可 pulmonary hypertension	肺动脉高压肺动脉高血压认可
carbuncle carbuncle, and furuncle of any part of face except eye认可 Carbuncle, and furuncle of buttock认可 Carbuncle ,and furuncle of face认可	痈
aplastic anemia	再生不良性贫血
Central European encephalitis认可 Far Eastern TBE认可 Russian spring-summer encephalitis认可 tick-borne encephalitis	森林脑炎
camel flu认可 MERS认可 Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome认可 Middle East respiratory syndrome	中东呼吸综合征
alopecia bald head认可 calvity认可 loss of hair认可	秃头
arteriosclerosis arteriosclerotic vascular disease认可 arteriosclerotic vascular disease NOS认可 vascular sclerosis认可	动脉粥样硬化
dysentery Infectious diarrhea认可	痢疾
adult primary cholangiocellular carcinoma认可 bile duct cancer认可 cholangiocarcinoma cholangiosarcoma认可	胆管癌
abnormal sexual function (finding)认可 sexual dysfunction sexual malfunction认可	性功能障碍
neuroblastoma of Retina认可 RB认可 RB - Retinoblastoma认可 retinoblastoma	视网膜母细胞瘤
uvea inflammation认可 uveaitis认可 uveitis	葡萄膜炎
NIDDM认可 non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus认可 type 2 diabetes认可 type 2 diabetes mellitus	2型糖尿病成人发病型糖尿病认可第2型糖尿病认可非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病认可
dysthymia认可 dysthymic disorder neurotic depression认可 persistent depressive disorder认可	心境恶劣障碍恶劣心境认可
myopia near-sightedness认可 near vision认可 short-sightedness认可	近视近视眼认可
disorder of arithmetical skills认可 dyscalculia mathematics disorder认可	计算障碍
malignant melanoma认可 melanoma naevocarcinom认可 naevocarcinoma认可	黑色素瘤
Niacin deficiency认可 Niacin-tryptophan deficiency认可 pellagra Pellagra (disorder)认可	糙皮病
acquired immune deficiency syndrome认可 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV AIDS认可 HIV/AIDS认可	艾滋病
Schizotypal disorder认可 schizotypal personality disorder SPD认可 StPD认可	分裂型人格障碍
hand foot and mouth disease认可 hand, foot and mouth disease HFMD认可 vesicular stomatitis and exanthem认可	手足口病
Disorder of Skin认可 Genodermatosis认可 Rare genodermatosis认可 skin disease	皮肤病
anankastic personality认可 anankastic personality disorder认可 obsessive-compulsive personality disorder OCPD认可	强迫型人格障碍
cardiac arrest circulatory arrest认可 SCA认可 sudden cardiac arrest认可	心脏停止认可心脏骤停
paralysis agitans认可 Parkinson disease认可 parkinsonismus idiopathicus认可 Parkinson's disease	帕金森氏症认可帕金森病
IDDM认可 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus认可 type-1 diabetes认可 type 1 diabetes mellitus	1型糖尿病第1型糖尿病认可胰岛素依赖型糖尿病认可青少年糖尿病认可
Hansen's disease认可 lepras认可 leprosy	麻风病
erythema infectiosum Erythema infectiosum (disorder)认可 Fifth disease认可	第五病

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